Sun spots, also known as age spots or hyperpigmentation, are common skin concerns caused by sun exposure. As dermatologists, we recognize the impact these spots can have on your skin’s appearance and your confidence. In this blog, we will go over what sun spots are, the causes of sun spots, and effective sun spot treatments that can help you achieve clearer, more radiant skin.
Recognizing Sun Spots
Sun spots often manifest as flat, brown, or black spots on the skin. They appear on areas of the skin that are frequently exposed to the sun, such as the face, hands, shoulders, and arms. Sun spots can vary in size and intensity, and while they are usually harmless, they are often perceived as blemishes that mar the overall appearance of the skin. They can also “age” one’s appearance.
Causes of Sun Spots
Sun spots are primarily caused by prolonged exposure to harmful UV rays from the sun. Over time, excess sun exposure can lead to the overproduction of melanin in certain areas of the skin, resulting in dark spots or patches. Sun spots are more common in individuals with fair skin and in those who often expose their skin to the sun without adequate skin protection.
Treatment Options
Several dermatology treatments can effectively address sun spots and rejuvenate skin tone. These include:
- Chemical Peels: Chemical peels apply a chemical solution to the skin, causing the outer layer to exfoliate. This promotes cell turnover and reveals a fresh, unblemished skin layer. This treatment can help reduce the appearance of sun spots and improve skin texture.
- Microdermabrasion: Microdermabrasion is a treatment that gently exfoliates the skin, removing dead skin cells and promoting new collagen production. This treatment can help lighten sun spots and improve overall skin tone.
- Laser Treatments: Laser treatments target the pigment in sun spots, breaking it down to reduce discoloration. Depending on the depth and severity of the sun spots, different lasers may be used to provide optimal results.
- Photodynamic Therapy (PDT): PDT involves the application of a photosensitizing agent to the skin, followed by exposure to a specific light source. This treatment targets sun-damaged cells and can help improve the appearance of sun spots and overall skin tone.
If you are seeking treatment for sun spots, we recommend you schedule a consultation with one of our dermatologists. A personal consultation is the best way to determine the most suitable treatment option based on your skin type, the severity of sun spots, and your desired outcomes.
We’re here to help you take proactive steps toward achieving clearer and healthier skin. To meet with one of our dermatologists, call Medovate Dermatology at 847.499.5500.